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#eventhorizontelescope

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ALMA, as part of the Event Horizon Telescope, is unveiling a new image of our Milky Way's supermassive black hole, Sagittarius A*, in which strong magnetic fields can be seen…

The most exciting part is that this hints to a jet that would be hidden from our vantage point in our galaxy… but imagine that! We might be like M87, just at a smaller scale!

almaobservatory.org/en/press-r

News Alert: New image of the famous supermassive black hole in M87. The image was taken a year later and reveals the same rings size and shadow shape, confirming our results from 2019! The intensity maximum has rotated however. Not surprising, since matter rotates around a black hole. It is actually now, where you expect it to be.

It quacks like a BH, it looks like a BH, it is a BH!

Paper in A&A: aanda.org/articles/aa/abs/2024

arXiv.orgFirst Sagittarius A* Event Horizon Telescope Results. I. The Shadow of the Supermassive Black Hole in the Center of the Milky WayWe present the first Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) observations of Sagittarius A* (Sgr A$^*$), the Galactic center source associated with a supermassive black hole. These observations were conducted in 2017 using a global interferometric array of eight telescopes operating at a wavelength of $λ=1.3\,{\rm mm}$. The EHT data resolve a compact emission region with intrahour variability. A variety of imaging and modeling analyses all support an image that is dominated by a bright, thick ring with a diameter of $51.8 \pm 2.3$\,\uas (68\% credible interval). The ring has modest azimuthal brightness asymmetry and a comparatively dim interior. Using a large suite of numerical simulations, we demonstrate that the EHT images of Sgr A$^*$ are consistent with the expected appearance of a Kerr black hole with mass ${\sim}4 \times 10^6\,{\rm M}_\odot$, which is inferred to exist at this location based on previous infrared observations of individual stellar orbits as well as maser proper motion studies. Our model comparisons disfavor scenarios where the black hole is viewed at high inclination ($i > 50^\circ$), as well as non-spinning black holes and those with retrograde accretion disks. Our results provide direct evidence for the presence of a supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way galaxy, and for the first time we connect the predictions from dynamical measurements of stellar orbits on scales of $10^3-10^5$ gravitational radii to event horizon-scale images and variability. Furthermore, a comparison with the EHT results for the supermassive black hole M87$^*$ shows consistency with the predictions of general relativity spanning over three orders of magnitude in central mass.

New results from the #EventHorizonTelescope: Detection of event horizon scale circular polarization (CP) in the supermassive black hole in M87.

We can tell it is there, but we have a hard time imaging it. So, this is a first step only. Modeling suggests that this CP comes from Faraday conversion, which is not unexpected. The models support the paradigm that magnetic fields are dynamically important (and lead to the formation of jets).

#Astrodon #Astronomy #BlackHoles

phys.org/news/2023-11-supermas

Here's What it Would Take to See a Black Hole's Photon Ring

In 2019, the Event Horizon Telescope gave us the first-ever image of a black hole's event horizon, revealing the area around the heart of M87. The event horizon is the closest we've seen to a black hole, but not the closest we can see. That would be the photon ring, where light itself is pulled into orbit around the black hole. To build an observatory that can see the photon ring, we'll have to extend the Event Horizon Telescope to space, creating an even larger virtual telescope that might include the Earth and various Lagrange points.

#eventhorizontelescope

arxiv.org/abs/2309.17127

Astronomers are Hoping the Event Horizon Telescope saw Pulsars Near the Milky Way's Supermassive Black Hole

The Event Horizon Telescope is a collection of radio telescopes across the globe that simultaneously gathered data about the Milky Way's supermassive black hole, acting as a single telescope the size of planet Earth. This revealed the galaxy's heart in unprecedented detail, helping to confirm the black hole's event horizon and prove some of Einstein's predictions about General Relativity. But if those observations happened to contain any signals from pulsars in the area, it would allow for even more precise measurements, as if there were atomic clocks orbiting Sgr A*.

#eventhorizontelescope

arxiv.org/abs/2308.15381

The #EventHorizonTelescope #EHT uses the big ALMA in Chile among others. Every year we have to apply for observing time there and it can be turned down. Nice to hear that observations for next year are approved - and we will attempt serious 345 GHz observations for the first time. That will give in principle the highest resolution black hole observations ever (if everything goes well). But it will be tough due to atmosphere and more limited number of telescopes. #Astronomy #Astrodon #blackholes