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#ESETResearch’s monitoring of #AceCryptor revealed a significant decrease in prevalence of the malware in H2 2024: we only observed around 3k unique samples as opposed to 13k in H1 2024. Overall hits went down by 68% compared to H1, and by 87% compared to H2 2023.

Similarly, the number of unique users targeted by AceCryptor campaigns decreased by 58% between H1 and H2 2024, and the decrease was even more pronounced when compared to H2 2023, amounting to 85%.

As for the malware families packed by the cryptor, we could yet again see the usual suspects such as #Rescoms, #Smokeloader, and #Stealc among the most delivered threats.

While much smaller in scale than in previous periods, we still detected two notable campaigns of the malware. First, on July 11, 2024, 500 victims in Germany 🇩🇪 were sent emails with malicious attachments disguised as financial documents inside a password protected archive.

Instead of the documents, the archive contained an AceCryptor executable packing the Racoon Stealer successor #RecordBreaker, which then exfiltrated the victim information to a C&C server with the IP address of 45[.]153[.]231[.]163.

Then on September 23, 2024 more than 1,600 endpoints of small businesses in Czechia 🇨🇿 received emails whose attachments contained an AceCryptor binary packing the #XWorm RAT 🪱🐀. As a C&C, XWorm RAT used easynation[.]duckdns[.]org.

The list of 🔍 Indicators of Compromise (IoCs) can be found in our GitHub repository: github.com/eset/malware-ioc/tr

Das Bundeskriminalamt (BKA) und die Generalstaatsanwaltschaft Frankfurt am Main – Zentralstelle zur Bekämpfung der Internetkriminalität (ZIT) haben am 28. und 29. Mai 2024, unter Beteiligung des BSI, einen Schlag gegen #Cybercrime unternommen. Wir haben für den Takedown der #Schadsoftware #Smokeloader eine Sinkholing-Infrastruktur bereitgestellt und sind für die Benachrichtigung der deutschen Opfer zuständig.

Mehr Infos: 👉 bsi.bund.de/dok/1112442

Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der InformationstechnikBotnetz Smokeloader unter Beteiligung des BSI zerschlagenDas Bundeskriminalamt hat mit internationalen Partnern und unter Beteiligung des BSI einen Schlag gegen Cybercrime unternommen. Das BSI hat für den Takedown von Smokeloader eine Sinkholing-Infrastruktur zur Verfügung gestellt und ist für den Opferschutz in Deutschland zuständig.

Today we celebrate a major cybersecurity victory. 👏 Operation Endgame, a global law enforcement effort supported by insights from experts at Proofpoint and other industry vendors, resulted in:

• The disruption of major botnets
• Four arrests
• Over 100 servers taken down across 10 countries
• Over 2,000 domains brought under the control of law enforcement
• Illegal assets frozen

Proofpoint’s mission is to provide the best human-centric protection for our customers against advanced threats. Whenever possible and appropriate to do so, Proofpoint uses its team’s knowledge and skills to help protect a wider audience against widespread malware threats.

For #OperationEndgame, Proofpoint threat researchers lent their expertise in reverse engineering malware, botnet infrastructure, and identifying patterns in how the threat actors set up their servers to help authorities understand the malware and safely remediate the bot clients.

Proofpoint’s unmatched threat telemetry and researcher knowledge played a crucial role in the operation, providing key insights in identifying the new botnets that are most likely to grow and become the dominant threats affecting the most number of people around the world.

More information on the takedown and Proofpoint’s involvement can be found in our blog: proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-.

Proofpoint · Major Botnets Disrupted via Global Law Enforcement Takedown | Proofpoint USGlobal law enforcement recently announced Operation Endgame, a widespread effort to disrupt malware and botnet infrastructure and identify the alleged individuals associated with the activity.

Operation Endgame - Largest Ever Operation Against Botnets Hits Dropper Malware Ecosystem

Date: May 30, 2024
CVE: Not specified
Vulnerability Type: Malware
CWE: [[CWE-94]], [[CWE-502]]
Sources: Europol News, Eurojust News

Issue Summary

Europol, in coordination with law enforcement agencies from multiple countries, conducted the largest ever operation targeting botnets. This operation, dubbed "Operation Endgame," took place from May 27 to 29, 2024, and led to the disruption of major malware droppers including IcedID, SystemBC, Pikabot, Smokeloader, and Bumblebee. The effort resulted in four arrests and the takedown of over 100 servers worldwide. These droppers were used to facilitate ransomware and other cyber-attacks by installing additional malware onto target systems. The operation was supported by Eurojust and involved contributions from countries including France, Germany, the Netherlands, Denmark, the UK, the US, and others. Private partners also played a role in the operation, which aimed to dismantle the infrastructure supporting these malicious activities. The success of this operation marks a significant step in combating cybercrime on a global scale.

Operation Endgame, coordinated by Europol, dismantled several major botnets including IcedID, SystemBC, Pikabot, Smokeloader, and Bumblebee. This international effort involved law enforcement agencies from multiple countries and led to the arrest of four individuals and the takedown of over 100 servers. The botnets targeted facilitated ransomware and other cyber-attacks.

Technical Key Findings

The malware droppers involved are designed to infiltrate systems and install additional malware, often avoiding detection through sophisticated evasion techniques. These droppers were used to deploy ransomware and other malicious payloads by bypassing security measures and enabling further system compromises.

Vulnerable Products

The operation did not specify particular products but targeted the infrastructures supporting droppers like IcedID, SystemBC, Pikabot, Smokeloader, and Bumblebee.

Impact Assessment

If abused, these vulnerabilities could lead to widespread ransomware attacks, financial losses, and significant disruption of services. The infrastructure taken down had facilitated numerous cyber-attacks globally, highlighting the severe impact on cybersecurity.

Patches or Workaround

The report did not mention specific patches or workarounds. However, continuous monitoring and updating of security measures are recommended to protect against such threats.

Tags

EuropolLargest ever operation against botnets hits dropper malware ecosystem | EuropolBetween 27 and 29 May 2024 Operation Endgame, coordinated from Europol’s headquarters, targeted droppers including, IcedID, SystemBC, Pikabot, Smokeloader, Bumblebee and Trickbot. The actions focused on disrupting criminal services through arresting High Value Targets, taking down the criminal infrastructures and freezing illegal proceeds. This approach had a global impact on the dropper ecosystem. The malware, whose infrastructure was taken down...

🚨#IcedID, #Smokeloader, #SystemBC, #Pikabot and #Bumblebee botnets have been disrupted by Operation Endgame!! This is the largest operation EVER against botnets involved with ransomware, with gargantuan thanks to a coordinated effort led by international agencies 👏👏

As with the #Qakbot and #Emotet takedowns, Spamhaus are again providing remediation support - those affected will be contacted from today with steps to take.

👉 For more information, read our write-up here: spamhaus.org/resource-hub/malw

The Spamhaus ProjectMalware | Operation Endgame | Botnets disrupted after international action | Resources

❗Spamhaus researchers have observed a new panel at hxxp://185[.]221[.]198[.]118/ seen from a malware downloaded by #Smokeloader.

Based on the panel logo and name, the malware is determined to be "Hornet Stealer" 🐝

According to our researchers this is an infostealer written in Golang, targeting applications such as browsers, wallets, steam and telegram.

It uses Fernet with a hardcoded key to decrypt its various strings and its C2 address.

The stolen information is encrypted by calculating the MD5 hash of key"5hKEw9TAVDZPA6CblkDK86Dhd9HF1E5B" (previously decrypted with Fernet) and using it in AES GCM mode.

The encrypted data is then transmitted to the server via a TCP connection.

If anyone else seeing this activity, let us know in the comments 👇