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#quantumcomputers

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signal.org/blog/pqxdh/

Slightly older post, but I just became aware of it today.

Signal is taking steps to address the emergence of quantum computing, and how that will affect encryption. This involves upgrading the Signal protocol with newer standards. More detail is available in the article, and is written to try and break down some of the concepts of Quantum computing and encryption to the lay-person

Signal MessengerQuantum Resistance and the Signal ProtocolThe Signal Protocol is a set of cryptographic specifications that provides end-to-end encryption for private communications exchanged daily by billions of people around the world. After its publication in 2013, the Signal Protocol was adopted not only by Signal but well beyond. Technical informat...

"Grover’s algorithm is an elegant intellectual construction. Unfortunately our analysis indicates that it will remain so for the foreseeable future."

#Quantum #QuantumComputers #QuantumComputing #Crypto #Cryptography

arxiv.org/abs/2303.11317

arXiv.orgGrover's Algorithm Offers No Quantum AdvantageGrover's algorithm is one of the primary algorithms offered as evidence that quantum computers can provide an advantage over classical computers. It involves an "oracle" (external quantum subroutine) which must be specified for a given application and whose internal structure is not part of the formal scaling of the quantum speedup guaranteed by the algorithm. Grover's algorithm also requires exponentially many steps to succeed, raising the question of its implementation on near-term, non-error-corrected hardware and indeed even on error-corrected quantum computers. In this work, we construct a quantum inspired algorithm, executable on a classical computer, that performs Grover's task in a linear number of call to the oracle - an exponentially smaller number than Grover's algorithm - and demonstrate this algorithm explicitly for boolean satisfiability problems (3-SAT). Our finding implies that there is no a priori theoretical quantum speedup associated with Grover's algorithm. We critically examine the possibility of a practical speedup, a possibility that depends on the nature of the quantum circuit associated with the oracle. We argue that the unfavorable scaling of the success probability of Grover's algorithm, which in the presence of noise decays as the exponential of the exponential of the number of qubits, makes a practical speedup unrealistic even under extremely optimistic assumptions on both hardware quality and availability.

An entire class of security vulnerabilities of quantum computers! Foundational work. Too soon to complain? Anyway, best to consider the risks as soon as possible and include them in the architectural design sooner than later. Did we see it already decades ago? :) An issue is identified but it is not widely discussed (unclear if it’s being ignored) as here the cross-talk risk. Anyway, demonstrated on IBM Q. #cybersecurity #quantumcomputers dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/337

Do we need anti-virus for quantum computers? Interesting theoretical issue. Sounds way ahead of the current times. On the other hand, with the advent of multi-tenacy cloud-available quantum devices, some security issues may come sooner than later “possible to perform a fault injection attack using crosstalk on quantum computers when a victim and attacker circuits are instantiated as co-tenants on the same quantum computer”. #cybersecurity #quantumcomputers arxiv.org/pdf/2203.02649.pdf

Another potential security design vulnerability of #QuantumComputers “readout error probability of a qubit is correlated with states of other qubits in the system … an adversary can exploit this correlation and infer the victim’s state by reading a qubit. The victim can be running algorithms with sensitive outputs and one of the several objectives of an adversary is to steal such sensitive data for financial gain”. Demonstrated on IBM Q. #cybersecurity arxiv.org/pdf/2104.05899.pdf

How can #quantumcomputers be combined with conventional #supercomputing facilities to create the #quantumcomputing ecosystem of the future? 🖥️⚛️

In Episode 11 of #insideQuantum, we talk to Dr Alba Cervera-Lierta of the Barcelona Supercomputing Center, and co-ordinator of Quantum Spain, to find out!

youtu.be/9qIz2kOiRiQ

La UE posa en marxa la primera tecnologia quàntica en sis centres d’arreu d’Europa.

La inversió total prevista és de més de 100 milions d’euros, dels quals la meitat procedeixen de la UE.

🔗 europa.eu/!TKybMK
RT @EuroHPC_JU: ⚡️NEWSFLASH⚡

@EuroHPC_JU continues to lead the way in European #supercomputing with the selection of 6⃣sites to host its first #quantumcomputers 🇪🇺 ⚛️

These new systems will enable scientific di…

🐦🔗: nitter.eu/ComissioEuropea/stat