Jan R. Boehnke<p><span class="h-card" translate="no"><a href="https://fediscience.org/@TomJewell" class="u-url mention" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">@<span>TomJewell</span></a></span> ... [2014, p. 97] "Renorming may be required to maintain the validity of norm-referenced <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/TestScore" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>TestScore</span></a> interpretations."</p><p>Many more places in the "Standards" are likely related to the overall argument</p><p>But this should suffice to illustrate the idea that professional test use acknowledges that a psychometric indicator is estimated on a sample from a population and the same epistemological questions apply as to any other place where we use estimates from samples.</p><p><a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/Psychometrics" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>Psychometrics</span></a></p>