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#enclosure

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@_valerian_ Point commun au libre : le régime de propriété défini par une licence libre dont #Gnu, #Odbl, #creativecommoms

Les #communs : sous l'Ancien Régime, droits des communautés d'habitants de ramasser du bois mort, de faire paître les animaux, etc. Subsistance dans des usages aujourd'hui, comme l'affouage dans certaines #forêts communales (exemple personnel).

Fermeture des communs = #enclosure

Réflexions dans les années 1960 et 1970 sur ces #communs, comme Eline Ostrom.

I understand capitalism to be the economic system that functions by enclosing access to private property* in order to force people to cede a large part of the value produced by their labor to the people who control access to the means of production. The other essential aspect of capitalism is that that this access and control can be bought and sold, thus making it into capital.

What I'm wondering is what about this economic system requires continuous growth? This is a serious question, to which I don't have an answer. It's easy enough for me to imagine a steady-state capitalist economy. What's wrong with this idea if anything?

P.s. I'm not especially interested in arguing about the definition of the word "capitalism", but maybe I've missed some essential aspect of it that does imply continual growth?

#Capitalism #InfiniteGrowth #Enclosure

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* Which means productive land as well as more abstract means of production. In this definition "private" doesn't mean owned by non-governments, it means that access is restricted in order to compel labor. Governments own plenty of private property.

Continued thread

Repeat this a lot of times, and you will get the electronic circuit diving inside the enclosure 😂 

I want to measure how the humidity and pressure fluctuate inside an enclosure that I'm prototyping for an industrial composting temperature sensor, so I assembled a quick hack with an Adafruit ESP32 Feather V2 running SensorWatcher that will report that every 10 minutes. The sensors are an HTU31D for humidity and a BMP388 for pressure.🧵

TIL about Kett's Rebellion!

Led by Robert Ket, himself a landowner, a rebel army of sixteen thousand peasants captured Norwich, England’s second-largest city. They set up their “court” on Mousehold Heath outside the city, where they maintained their cause for six weeks. They demanded that “lords, knights, esquires, and gentlemen” be stopped from commercial stock-raising, and rent-gouging, and from privatizing common lands. We can agree with Bindoff that this was “a radical programme, indeed, which would have clipped the wings of rural capitalism.”

-- Theodore W. Allen, The Invention of the White Race vol. 2

#Capitalism #Commonism #Enclosure #Norwich #KettsRebellion #PeasantUprisings

en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kett%2

en.m.wikipedia.orgKett's Rebellion - Wikipedia

'The privatization of land has been justly described as “perhaps the weirdest of all undertakings of our ancestors.”* The transformation of common resources into private property involved not only new ways of using the land, but also, as both cause and effect, new ways of thinking about it. The idea that individuals could claim exclusive ownership of parts of nature on which all humans depend was very weird indeed. Contrary to the oft-expressed view that greed is inherent in human nature, the shift from commons-based to private profit-based farming was not accepted easily—in fact, it was denounced and resisted as an assault of the laws of God and the needs of humanity.'

--- Ian Angus. The War Against the Commons.

*Karl Polanyi. The Great Transformation p. 178.

search.worldcat.org/title/1348

search.worldcat.orgThe war against the commons : dispossession and resistance in the making of capitalism | WorldCat.org"For five centuries, the development of capitalism has been inextricably connected to the expropriation of working people from the land they depended on for subsistence. Through ruling class assaults
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@jik @shrugdealer

The point here is that the vast majority of people never chose capitalism, it was forced upon them.

The ability of more people to chose ways of living "involving kindness and cooperation" have been drastically reduced, almost eliminated, by the oppressive regime of capitalism.

This was a calculated result of some people being "thinking creatures" and having amassed power to dominate and exploit the rest of us, not about people acting on "animal desires", nor about people having chosen something.

>>Maybe people killing each other is "natural." <<

Do you think killing people *lawfully* (as described in the article I'm not sure you read) is "natural"?

Isn't "rule of law" supposed to be about rejecting "animal natures"?