Just found an English translation of Emmy Noether's 1921 "Idealtheorie in Ringbereichen" ("Ideal Theory in Rings"): https://arxiv.org/abs/1401.2577
(while editing the wikipedia page on subdirect products - my first wiki edit to add an Emmy Noether reference! Turns out there's a direct lineage from Noether to Birkhoff's introduction of subdirect products in universal algebra. Just one more way in which she really revolutionized algebra.)